Essay --

GEC ENGLISH CURRICULUM GUIDE & LESSON PLANS How to Use this Curriculum GuideThis series of lessons and resources builds upon the Uganda English linguistic process Curriculum of lower and upper primary Uganda syllabi. It offers students an opportunity to use critical thinking and challenges them to become more fluent in English. Emphasis and dedicate is focus on on the receptive and productive skills of earreach, Writing, Reading and Speaking. In each lesson, students will practice the four skills for English fluency - Speaking (S), Writing (W), Reading (R) and Listening (L).Depending on individual learning needs of girls, each day, learning facilitators may concentrate on a different fluency rather than giving to the highest degree equal time to each fluency. Where necessary, all skills can be wedded equal time. Learning activities should also be enhanced to be more worry or reduced for beginners. In addition, learning facilitators will see facilitators choice in some categor ies in the overview. This means the facilitator can assign cooking or out of class activities to address a given fluency or they can add an activity during class time that addresses the desired fluency. The facilitator is given flexibility based on the needs of the class. Resources needed for each lesson included in the folders for each week. The units integrate a variety of topics and current events so students be using English in contexts that apply to them. The lessons also address multiple learning styles to appeal to and engage a variety of learners. For reference purposes and more practice for the learners, English language set books 1-3 should be utilized.Individual learning is integral to the lessons in this unit and every learner in the CLC is expect... ...s with your co-teachers as they accomplish the tasks.5. lot practice and extension activities to learners from worksheets and practical English Ogundipe text.Homework Facilitators choice.WEEK 5Lesson objectivesBy the e nd of the week students should be able toApply linguistic communication of quantity in their compositions and discussions.Use the different types of sentences in their writing.Identify and apply a variety of punctuation in their work. Teacher Prep Be long-familiar with words of quantity and more punctuation marks.MaterialsNotes & Worksheets on words of quantity.Practical English Ogundipe Bks 1-3White board and markers.English language dictionaries. Procedures1Begin this lesson by asking students to complete a writing task. Select according to students levels and abilities from the folder ELS Lower Secondary multiple tasks.2

The Deceitful Mother in Rebecca Rushs Kelroy :: Rebecca Rush Kelroy Essays

The Deceitful Mother in Rebecca Rushs Kelroy Mothers are often thought of and characterized as loving, generous women, who present their baberen before themselves. They are gracious, caring, and kind humans that are willing to sacrifice happiness and fulfillment in their lives to insure that their children receive the guidance, love, support, and happiness that every child (especially their own) deserves. Sadly, this description does not define the characteristics of all mothers. An example of a mother in which her mannerisms are the exact opposite of those depicted above is found in the character of Mrs. Hammond in Rebecca Rushs Kelroy, first published in 1812. Mrs. Hammond is an example of the realism found in the book. Combining realism such as this with romanticism makes Kelroy unrivalled of the best illustrations of a novel of manners. Like many mothers, Mrs. Hammond wishes for her daughters to marry well, but she not only desires this for their well being but also for her own. At the demolition of Mr. Hammond, his wife not only inherits his fortune but also his debts finding emerge soon after that she acquires almost the same amount of debt as she did money. In trying to decide how she can continue in the lifestyle in which she is accustomed she acknowledges the beauty of her daughters, Lucy and Emily, and thus creates a plan. Moving out of the city and into the country of Philadelphia to mourn she began to train her daughters to land a rich husband. Mrs. Hammond does not stop to think of the others who could be affected by her actions. She is uncaring and cold and only out to better her position. Mrs. Hammond characteristics range from calculating to charming she uses her talent of manipulating situations to get exactly what she wants. She uses any means necessary to reach her goal this makes her an excellent example of a great American bitch. Even after marrying Lucy off to Walsingham, an Englishman with a title, she was not still not satisfied. Emily marrying Kelroy, a penniless poet, was out of the question. Mrs. Hammond never considers what consequences her actions will mother on herself and others. She is the evil or villain found in the book. There is nothing wrong with a mother desiring her daughters to marry well, but in Mrs.

Disappointment in Kate Chopins Story of an Hour Essay -- Story Hour e

Disappointment in The Story of an Hour The Story of an Hour is a short story in which Kate Chopin, the author, presents an a great deal unheard of view of marriage. Published in the late eighteen hundreds, the oppressive nature of marriage in The Story of an Hour may well be a reflection of, though not exclusive to, that era. Mrs. Louise mallard, Chopins main character, experiences the exhilaration of freedom rather than the desolation of loneliness after she learns of her husbands death. Later, when Mrs. Mallard learns that her husband, Brently, still lives, she feel that all hope of freedom is gone. The crushing disappointment kills Mrs. Mallard. Though Chopin relates Mrs. Mallards story, she does not do so in first person. Chopin reveals the story through a fabricators voice. The narrator is not simply an observer, however. The narrator knows, for example, that Mrs. Mallard, for the most part, did not love her husband (paragraph 15). It is obvious that the narrator knows more than can be physically observed. Chopin, however, never tells the reviewer what Mrs. Mallard is feeling. Instead, the reader must look into Mrs. Mallards actions and words in order to understand what Mrs. Mallard feels. Mrs. Mallard is held back in her marriage. The lines of her face bespoke repression (paragraph 8). When Mrs. Mallard learns of her husbands death, she knows that there will be no powerful will bending her (paragraph 14). There will be no husband who believes he has the right to levy a private will upon a fellow creature (paragraph 14). Mrs. Mallard acknowledges that her husband loved her.... ... life. When Brently walks in the door, though, Mrs. Mallard knows that she will have to spend the counterbalance of her life as no more than his wife, just as she had been. She knows that she will never be free. This is too much for Mrs. Mallard to handle. Life had been grim before, with her feeling forward to the years ahead with a shudder (paragraph 19). Now that Mrs. Mallard has tasted what life might have been like without her husband, the idea of resuming her former life is unbearably grim. When Mrs. Mallard sees that her husband still lives, she dies, killed by the disappointment of losing everything she so recently thought she had gained. Work Cited Chopin, Kate. The Story of an Hour. The Heath Anthology of American Literature. Ed. Paul Lauter, et al. 2nd ed. Vol. 2. Lexington Heath, 1994. 644-46.

The Tragic Merchant of Venice :: Free Merchant of Venice Essays

The Tragic Merchant of Venice In my opinion the play The Merchant of Venice is a tragic one which is discised as being comic. some(prenominal) factors of this play be derived from the current voice of situation. The Merchant of Venice could be looked at as more tragic because of the negative intents from some of the characters in the play. Greed and deceit are just a couple of the main features from where many of the decisions are derived. For example, revenge was an intent that Sylock had against for Antonio, only to say the least for, greed... Antonio is being a hard-boiled victim for revenge because of his deception against Shylock, and also for prior intent to do. If The Merchant of Venice was to be looked at as more comic, the scenarios wouldnt be taken as staidly as they should be. Infact I believe that The Merchant of Venice written by William Shakespeare was officially intended to be so in both comic and tragic. In knowledge looking and observing The M erchant of Venice I have seen a small equivalency in the amount of comicness and tragedy in the play. I have come up with the conclusion that William Shakespeare was a great playwright and must have been an absolute genius to compose the great and wonderful things that he did. The Merchant of Venice is excellent in its way of describing the characters. The emotion is spread out thoroughly like warm butter on hot toast. The tragedy in The Merchant of Venice is believable and near true in a sense of my opinion in relating to greed, human desire, and most important let not forget, anguish. Throughout The Merchant of Venice there are many strong feelings displayed through powerful lines of contemporary nature, to be truthful. William Shakespeare most likely wrote this play The Merchant of Venice to display how human greed could be so consuming to the soul of a person, which he did very well if I may say so. The spunk and enthusiasm of this play makes it engrossing to the reader or viewer and also keeps the audience engaged in what is going to happen next.

Australia Must Diversify the Economy Essay -- The Australian Economy

The economist describes the definition of a banana republic as a country dominated by foreign investment and certified on a single export trade good (The Economist. 2014). This definition has some correlation to the Australian economy as over previous years Australia has experienced a commodity boom which has dominated and under pinned the nations economy. The development of the inseparable resources industry in Australia has grown the economy and has vex the number export for the nation (Figure 1). Australias reliance on the commodity industry does not support long term economic stability for the nation, commodity prices are falling as the developing world industries slow down. The Australian government mustiness continue with the development of the commodity industry but must in addition invest into developing new industries that will ensure the economic growth of the nation continues and to ensure the nation is not dependent on the natural resources of the country. F igure 1 Composition of Exports 2009(Ian McCauley 2012) In the past the nation has been a significant exporter of agricultural products such as grain and livestock, it was able to make advancements in the manufacturing industry by imposing high tariffs on imported goods. This was until internationally and locally it was not viable to continue with these economic policies and the Australian market was assailable up with the lowering of tariffs and the floating of the Australian dollar. While this benefited the economy with free trade agreements, foreign investment and a diversification of the export base it also contributed to the demise of other industries (Sara Cousins 2013). Throughout Australias economic history mining and the exports of commodities have been ... ...conomywell prepared for the challenges ahead. ONLINE Available at http//www.dpmc.gov.au/publications/skills_for_all_australians/chapter2_the_australian_economy_of_the_future.html. Accessed 04 March 2014. (The Econom ist. 2014). The Economist explains Where did banana republics get their name? . The Economist explains Where did banana republics get their name? The Economist. ONLINE Available at http//www.economist.com/blogs/economist-explains/2013/11/economist-explains-16. Accessed 28 February 2014.(Zheng, Bloch 2012) Australias Mining Productivity Paradox Implications for MFP meter by Simon Zheng, Harry Bloch SSRN. 2014. Australias Mining Productivity Paradox Implications for MFP Measurement by Simon Zheng, Harry Bloch SSRN. ONLINE Available at http//papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1715235. Accessed 03 March 2014.

Australia Must Diversify the Economy Essay -- The Australian Economy

The economist describes the definition of a banana tree republic as a country dominated by foreign investment and dependant on a single export commodity (The Economist. 2014). This definition has some correlation to the Australian economy as over previous years Australia has experienced a commodity boom which has dominated and under pinned the nations economy. The development of the innate(p) resources industry in Australia has grown the economy and has twist the number export for the nation (Figure 1). Australias reliance on the commodity industry does not support long term economic stability for the nation, commodity prices are falling as the developing world industries slow down. The Australian government mustiness continue with the development of the commodity industry but must as well invest into developing new industries that will ensure the economic growth of the nation continues and to ensure the nation is not dependent on the natural resources of the country. Fi gure 1 Composition of Exports 2009(Ian McCauley 2012) In the past the nation has been a significant exporter of agricultural products such as grain and livestock, it was able to make advancements in the manufacturing industry by imposing high tariffs on imported goods. This was until internationally and locally it was not viable to continue with these economic policies and the Australian market was candid up with the lowering of tariffs and the floating of the Australian dollar. While this benefited the economy with free trade agreements, foreign investment and a diversification of the export base it also contributed to the demise of other industries (Sara Cousins 2013). Throughout Australias economic history mining and the exports of commodities have been ... ...conomywell prepared for the challenges ahead. ONLINE Available at http//www.dpmc.gov.au/publications/skills_for_all_australians/chapter2_the_australian_economy_of_the_future.html. Accessed 04 March 2014. (The Economist. 2014). The Economist explains Where did banana republics get their name? . The Economist explains Where did banana republics get their name? The Economist. ONLINE Available at http//www.economist.com/blogs/economist-explains/2013/11/economist-explains-16. Accessed 28 February 2014.(Zheng, Bloch 2012) Australias Mining Productivity Paradox Implications for MFP quantity by Simon Zheng, Harry Bloch SSRN. 2014. Australias Mining Productivity Paradox Implications for MFP Measurement by Simon Zheng, Harry Bloch SSRN. ONLINE Available at http//papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1715235. Accessed 03 March 2014.

Nintendo Company Ltd Essay

Nintendo Company Ltd .was founded in 1889 as a producer of japanese playing cards, but by the 1980s the corporation had turned its attention towards the production of video game hardwargon and software. Since then, Nintendo has gone on to bring more or less the third most valuable company in Japan selling more than 470 million home game solaces and handhelds as of 2009. Nintendo was founded by Fusejiro Yamauchi the great grandpa of the current president of Nintendo. Nintendos products arose in the mid-1980s from the relative obscurity of the amusement arcade to falsify the concept of home entertainment in both Japan and the United States.Strengths Nintendo strongly established brands, robust revenue growth, strong cash flow from operations, and Nintendo derived most of its revenue from the video game business, Nintendo was in the survive in video console (pg.C269). Weakness Nintendo weakness is Inventory shortages.Nintendo was unable to meet subscribe during 2007 and also stru ggled throughout 2008.In an interview on the website plot of ground Theory, Perrin Kaplin, Nintendo vice president of marketing and corporate affairs, suggested that shortages were expected some time. We are at absolute maximum production and doing e precisething we sackbut exact continues to be really high (pg.C273). AlsoOpportunities Rising demand for companys products and related software, growing US games software market, and change magnitude demand for online gaming. Threats Short products lifecycle, slowdown of the Japanese, the US, and European economies. The five forces may be interdependent i.e. pressures from one direction can trigger off changes in another dynamic process of shifting sources of competition. Industry rivalry here occurs in the strategic alliances i.e. battle to control market. With huge players equal Sony, Nintendo and Microsoft in that location is a tuff battle between companies to dominate the market.The threat of entrants into the industry can be negligible with the existence of players like Sony, Nintendo and Microsoft etc. in that respect can be no substitute to the video games. The Power of Buyers in the video game industry is low as there are truly few favored companies in the video game industry, therefore a small variety of video games available to the buyers. On the other hand, the Power of Suppliers is very high as there are more suppliers available to a handful of companies in the video game industry.Nintendos goal was to relieve oneself games that everyone could play and a system that would appeal to women and mickle who had never played video games in the past (pg.c273). Nintendo used the three generic strategies overall cost leadership, differentiation, and focus. Nintendos strategy was to attract and target all age groups also to make the Wii easy to use whether the player is skilled or a novice. Nintendo was successful at this strategy because According to Nintendo, one of the key differences between the Wii and the competitiors systems was the broad audience that the Wii targeted (pg.c273).Many of the Wii games were able to be played by all people of all ages, and they were easier to control than the complicated controllers of the Sony Playstation 3 or Microsoft Xbox 360. Nintendos TV commercials of the Wii showed people of different ages and social classes playing the Wii (pg.c273). Yes I believe all companies can use the strategy of attracting all age brackets with unique products that are easy, fun to use, and affordable.The Nintendo competitive strategy are that the make their consoles cheaper to manufacture. They can sell the base console at a profit while their competitors have to subsidize the retail price. It also gives Nintendo far more room to maneuver when it comes to using the price implement to take on that competition. Nintendo will be able to sustain their competitive advantage if they lack in supply of product with a high demand. What Nintendo lack to do is mainta in their supply so that it will be able to keep up with their competitors and keep clientele. This is the problem they are having which is a high demand for product with low supply.I believe Nintendos strategy has good intentions, if I was in position to advise Nintendo of their strategy is will be to change is their supply and demand. If you have a low supply of product how do you expect to make profit? I would advise them to make sure that there is a high supply of products to keep customers happy because there is a great possibility that the company can lose clientele to other competitors. virtually customers go great lengths for entertainment and some will pay any price to have it. Nintendo needs to keep their ratings up along with the other companies that are competing and the only way to do that is to make sure that the products are available and the prices affordable.This was an interesting case to work on and I hope I did a good job. I had no idea Nintendo was founded in 18 89, I thought it invented in the 1980s. After reading this case I know that even the hot companies sometime struggle in certain areas. I have a Nintendo Wii and even though I dont get to play it much but when I do its so much fun. The Nintendo Wii is definitely for all ages like it was mentioned in the case. From reading the case and doing research online helped me learn about how Nintendo was founded and their timeline of products.I learned about their rivalry with Sony, Microsoft, and their struggles with supply and high demand. How However Nintendo Wii price was reasonable compared to the playstation3 and xbox. I believe what attracts customers to the Nintendo Wii is that as far as I can remember Nintendo always included a free game with the console which Sony and Microsoft does not provide. My opinion Nintendo strategy has good intentions but to be the snap off competitor Nintendo needs all their areas to be strong especially their supply of products. Even if it means to hire more employees or outsource jobs to keep products in stock they should go that extra mile to keep their customers happy.

Trader Joe’s Case Brief Essay

There atomic number 18 several key sources of Trader Joes competitive advantage, including offering great bargains on products that are not typically found at other supermarkets. Trader Joes also chose to sell instinctive and organic foods aimed at well-educated, sophisticated consumers. Trader Joes also believed strongly in paying its employees a good wage, leading to higher employee satisfaction and a better quality of service within each store. In addition, the company embraced an everyday low pricing philosophy.More than 80% of Trader Joes products are private label (including their well-known private label wines). Also, they are able to reduce costs by purchasing directly from the manufacturers (as opposed to the distributors). Their marketing campaigns hope heavily on word of mouth and fan pages created by loyal customers.Given my answer to question 2, TJs business model would be nasty for competitors to imitate given a variety of reasons. First, employee commitment is extr emely high due to high wages and increased employee benefits, which generates a very engaging project for the customers. In addition, the company has thousands of vendor relationships all over the world and this takes time and skills to develop. The companys model also relies on small stores with an intimate feel, a limited but unique selection of products that are free of preservatives, have no artificial color, and contain no genetically modified content, a highly motivated and well-paid work force, and excellent customer service. The great customer service offered by TJ leads to higher customer retention and loyalty, making it difficult for other firms to purloin these customers away.

Pygmalion: Social Class and Liza

1. Significance of Title The significance of the title, Pygmalion is in Greek mythology, The town Cyprus Pygmalion was a king who deeply vanish in love with the statue of Aphrodite. Pygmalion had pictured nothing but beauty in his mind. He worked worldy countless days and nights in search of loveliness beyond his indicants of expression. The statue got the life, in his quest for mentationl beauty and divines grace. Over time the two were married and he gave her the name Galatea. In contrast to Shaws play, Pygmalion professor Higgins the scientist of phonetics is a Pygmalion and a convent garden tip girl Eliza is a Galatea the statue, who will be later transformed by Higgins into an amphetamine class bird. though Higgins creates a new liza, he doesnt marry her un the like the Greek legend. The title has mythic and suggestive appeal to it.2. Setting The setting of Pygmalion is set in England close to the late 1800s and early 1900s. Why Shaw chose this setting, it is when and whe re he lived, but it is important to the story in m all ways. He was an active socialist, in many of his novels they were establish on social and political prunes like capitalism and socialism. In Pygmalion, Shaw lays down his beliefs and teaches us about society in the early 1900s. This was a time when commonwealth were just starting to be able to move up in society, if you were poor at birth, you could raise yourself to a higher level by work hard, like Liza. Women were finally starting to be considered more than just the homebuilders they were starting to be viewed as the heart of the family.Shaw supported the idea that women should get the same opportunities as men, also he believed strongly in equality for all mankind. In this story it tells about a working young lady who gets an opportunity to hold out upper class lady. Throughout the novel, Shaw keeps the contrast between working class and the middle class by using strong characters from two sectors. The setting provides events and opinions from both sides of class divided. When the two different worlds ar clashed together the results are interesting. England is also a major part of the setting, because it had a more rigid social coordinate at the time of the story than America did. It was easier to spot the differences that kept Liza stapled to the gutter of society.3. Theme There are many themes in this novel. One of themes is Professionalism, the idea of female professions were somewhat new, in this time period. Women were generally housewives before this period and there is some resistance to the idea of that male professions existence entered by females. When Liza opening a flower shop and she comes from the lower class, its almost treating to the males because its one job that the female took away from them. Gentility and Manners is another(prenominal) theme. The upper class was associated with mostly good manners. The authors position on manners was a bit unclear.Since hes a socialist, a person might think he wouldnt have no time for them because they are a maker of class divisions. Though Pickerings treating everyone like a duchess, while Higginss pattern is treating everyone like trash. At the end of the novel Liza thanks Pickering for teaching her manners if it wasnt for him she would have never learned them. Change and Transformation is also another theme. The central theme and plot of the novel is the transformation of Liza. At first it appears to rest in the power Higgins expresses buy achieving his transformation. He quotes, How frightfully interesting it is to take a human being and change her into a quite different human being by creating a new speech for her. Liza becomes the central in the play. The learning of independence and the sense of inner self-worth is the true importance that allows her to leave Higgins.4. Characters Liza Doolittle is around eighteen and twenty years of age, a cockney flower girl who is energetic and street-smart. She is intellig ent though was not educated by the traditional standards. blameless vanity and consequential air describe the deplorable figure. Liza is a quick learner, who learns a genteel accent from Higginss and washed and dressed finely as a duchess. As she is transformed, she is shocked that Higgins has lost interest in her afterwards. Liza notices the difference between a flower girl and a lady and she learns that the social graces and class not the true measure of a persons worth.Henry Higgins is described as, a robust, vital appetizing sort of man, also an energetic scientific type. He is an expert in the phonetics and the author of, Higginss Universal Alphabet. His manners range from genial bullying. When he transformed Liza, he is shaken by the independence Liza demonstrates and by the end of the play Higgins is able to respect her. Another character is Alfred Doolittle is an elderly but vigorous man. He thinks he deserves as much as others Though never gets anything because the disapp roval of middle class morality. Alfred is a moocher that finesses loans from the most miserly of people.5. Conflicts There are several conflicts in this play. Higgins and Colonel Pickering have a playful bet that Higgins cant make the flower girl speak and act like a duchess. There is the issue of what we actually hear and say as opposed to what we think we hear and say. Higgins transforms the flower girl into an upper class duchess, and this is why Higgins forgets about her as in brief as transformed her because he won the bet. Another conflict was that Liza Doolittle wants to better herself in life, than just be a lower class flower girl but is rather stuck in her position since her income fluctuates and her education is limited. This conflict is solved when Liza decides to open her own flower show, because that is what she knows how to do. Plus she enjoys it.6. Symbolism and vision One of the symbolisations in this play is chocolate. Higgins loves chocolate while he does his s tudies he displays them on desk. He tried to Convince her Liza to be transformed into a duchess, he lures her with chocolate. She takes a bite of half of one. Before she can reply he pops one in his mouth. In the chocolate dish before difference his house, Liza leaves a sentimental ring given to her by him.Liza taking a bite of chocolate represents trust. Money would be another symbol because it defines the difference between lower, middle, upper class depending how much money you have. The ring is also another symbol. Usually a ring symbolizes love and marriage though Higgins and Liza were never together she leaves the ring by the chocolate dish. This indicates that she doesnt trust him no more, since she left the ring by the chocolates and that she doesnt have any more feelings for him. Eliza has now moved on.7. Authors style Shaws style in his novel, Pygmalion is Intellect vs. Entertainment Shaw not only wants to just moderate his audience, he also wants them to learn about soc ial issues. Usually theatre plays are strictly to just entertain Shaw adds his own twist to it (to learn as well). Rather than dramatic tension, his plays do tend toward discussion. Shaw understood what made plays theatrical thats why he succeeded in his plays. His belief in the need for social improvement didnt however discourage him for adding humor into his plays. Pygmalion most people would think that his novel would have to do with romance but it doesnt at all. After reading the novel you might interpret that it is a romance novel, because Eliza and Higgins. Romance has been distinguished as exotic, exaggerated narratives and idealized characters. And Pygmalion is a romance not the typical one but because of the magical transformation throughout the play.8. Key Quotations A woman who utters such depressing and disgusting sounds has no right to be anywhere no right to live (Act.1 ) By this quote Higgins does accept all the class divisions. He believes that since Liza didnt inhe rit in being an upper class lady, only he can bestow worth upon her, by helping her become a lady in societys eyes. You dont care. I know you dont care. You wouldnt care if I was dead. Im nothing to you-not so much as them slippers (Act4 pg64) This shows Lizas transformation and how it changed her, they even though she completely changed in appearance deep down she is nothing like Higgins or any upper class person.She has a different way of explaining things and she wants to be her own person, but still use the traits of an upper class lady. You are certainly are a pretty pair of babies, playing with your live doll(Act3 pg.53) Mrs. Higgins doesnt agree with what her husband is doing with Liza, at first she was somewhat okay with the idea, but now she thinks its wrong because he going to have nothing to do with her afterwards.

How Does Othello’s Character Change Throughout the Play? Essay

In order to understand how Othello changes throughout the play, we leave to beginning(a) take a look at the types of the relationships in the play as his behaviour changes directly links to the influences by the other people whom he has deeply relationships. There be two types of relationships, one that is between female characters and between male characters. Both have deep bonds between each other. However wo workforce friendships are more emotional. Emotions are very pissed and are deeply intertwined with trust. Love, hatred, jealousy and admiration are often mixed up and polar emotions show how strong the bond is.This also links that women are more vulnerable to be influenced, however once a strong bond is formed, it is hard to tear it apart, crimson though they can be quite sensitive. Within the men friendships, it is apparent that men do not heavily rely on their emotions and they have rough-cut understanding, I have your back and you have my back. Othello did try to not be broodve Iago so easily but the circumstances were in his favour because Iagos wife was doing Iagos dirty work without even knowing.He was also wrong about Iago not only about the fact that he was practiced but the fact that he thought Iago would be truthful to him even after not giving the promotion to him. Shakespeare transformed the one he give in the story, and invented the character of Roderigo to bear that vulgar part. Then he invents a second motive for Iago, and makes him hate Othello also for his supposed relations with Emilia.By direction of avenge for this offence, Iagos first impulse is to try to corrupt Desdemona, and thus get even with Othello. But how little this was his intention is seen by the fact that he never take cares to have seriously considered it. In place of this, however, he has an alternative that becomes his ruling motive, to put Othello into a jealousy of Cassio. This he thinks will serve to revenge himself on Othello for both offences at one bl ow And nothing can, or shall content my soulTill I am evend with him, wife, for wife.Or failing so, yet that I put the MoorAt least into a jealousy so strongThat judgment cannot cure.(II. i. 331-5.)Othello is also gullible, he trusts men more than women because he might not understand women and their relationships. He gives us feeling that he believes in stereotype women which are wicked, vulnerable, twisted and are traitors who lie all the time. Ironically, that stereotype applies to Iago whom Othello trusts more than his beloved Desdemona. The main villain who affected Othello the most has a hatred motive however hatred is supposed to have a cause, some concrete event or insult that inspires a lasting rage.But in Othello, the plays villain is motivated by a hatred that seems to elude any reasonable definition. Iagos hatred and his determination to destroy his boss Othello, seems out of proportion with the reasons he gives for it anger that Othello did not promote him or jealousy t hat Othello might have slept with Iagos wife. Iagos loathing has been famously called a motiveless malignancy that redefines our understanding of hatred, making it seem a self-propelling passion rather than the consequence of any particular action.

Fusion Centers

FUSION revolve aboutS Cecilia Pina 05/16/12 compSc 100 Mon & Wed 4pm-550pm A alignment center is an effective and efficient mechanism to trade randomness and intelligence, maximize resources, streamline operations, and improve the ability to fight crime and terrorism by merging data from variety of sources. (1) Let us hurly burly this down, fusion is the act of fusing or combining and center is a point or place in which interest focuses. In other words a fusion center is a single place where the U.S. government collects all kinds of information on just about everyone. That single place they use is a high end database not a w atomic number 18house full of file cabinets stuff with paper document. A database is a where the collection of information that can be easily accessed and manipulated on a computer or computers. The two play a role off of each other, fusion centers and databases. Of course you can take hold one without the other merely it makes it so much simpler to combi ne the two.Using the fusion center to make it easier as far as knowing where to look up the info and the databases in order to obtain the information you desire to seek, change, add to or delete a quicker process. You may be asking What is the tendency of the U. S. government having a fusion center for? It may not seem like something we need to go to such extremes to keep data on ourselves because we argon just a citizen. The U. S. government finds it as a precaution for our rubber eraser and allows a better fight against crime and terrorism.The U. S. government claim to use fusion centers for other reasons Agriculture, Food, Water, and the Environment, Banking and Finance, Chemical Industry and Hazardous Materials, Criminal Justice, Education, Emergency Services (non-law enforcement), Energy, Government, Health and Public Health Services, Hospitality and Lodging, Information and Telecommunications, Military Facilities and Defense industrial Base, Postal and Shipping, Private Sec urity, Public Works, Real Estate, Retail, Social Services, Transportation.In 2004 and 2005, most states started making fusion centers with different local, state, and federal funds. At that point in time, there were no standards or guidelines existing to assist with the issues of operating together and communication with other fusion centers at the state, regional, and federal levels. As a result, fusion centers that were created to share information were actually just storing the information, and were incapable of exchanging the information. In response, the U. S. discussion section of Justice (DOJ) created is known as the Law Enforcement Intelligence coalescence focalise Focus Group (FCFG). At the equal time, the Homeland Security Advisory Council , U. S. Department of Homeland Securitys, Intelligence and Information Sharing Working Group were focusing on the preventing information sacramental manduction by creating guidelines for local and state agencies in relation to the co llection, analysis, and dissemination of terrorism-related intelligence (i. e. , the fusion process). The recommendations resulting from the U. S.Department of Justice initiative and Homeland Security Advisory Councils efforts situated the foundation for the expansion of the Fusion Center Guidelines to combine the public safety and hidden sector entities. Consequential to publishing the first Version of the Fusion Center Guidelines and the Homeland Security Advisory Councils Intelligence and Information Sharing Initiative the Homeland Security Intelligence and Information Fusion report, the U. S Department of Justice and Homeland Security Advisory Council established two additional focus groups.The two groups added were the Public Safety FCFG (fusion center focus group) and the Private empyrean FCFG, in an attempt to develop a complete set of guidelines for fusion centers. Participants in the three focus groups included experts and practitioners from local, state, and federal law enforcement agencies public safety agencies and the private sector as well as government from current operating fusion centers. As well as, representatives from national law enforcement, public safety, and private sector organizations participated in the focus groups.These guidelines are to be used to make sure that the fusion centers are established and operated consistently, resulting in change coordination efforts, strengthened partnerships, and improved crime-fighting and antiterrorism capabilities. The guidelines and related materials will provide assistance to centers as they prioritize and address threats posed in their specific jurisdictions for all crime types, including terrorism. In addition, the guidelines will wait on administrators develop policies, manage resources, and evaluate services associated with the jurisdictions fusion center.The guidelines are to be used for homeland security, as well as all other crimes and hazards. The full report contains a very in-dep th explanation of the guidelines and the key elements needed. Also in the report are extra resources, model policies, and tools for guideline requirements. Fusion centers are incorporating private corporations into the intelligence process, further threatening privacy. There is no probable cause for all information relating to any citizen to be included in the data base. There is no due process connected with any information utilized.There in no accountability for mishandling of information or misinformation distributed about any Oregon Citizen. Types of Data that are being collected Living arrangements, drivers license records, insurancerecords, health records. Types of Data that may be collected PhoneRecords, shop records obtained through the private sector and used for profiling groups and individuals. Such information can be misused for E-Verify to screen forjobs, or insurance and health policies. E-VerifyE-Verifyare an Internet-based system operated by U.S. Citizenship and Imm igration Services (USCIS) in partnership with theSocial SecurityAdministration (SSA). E-Verify is currently free to employers and is available in all 50 states Mechanics of Centralized Data Bases Government agency or makes Request. Agency (or Fusion Center) pulls information from all sources. Report generated distributed to requesting agency or and then trashed. You get word about it or are informed etc. , then request copy (Freedom of Information Act). It does not exist (it has been trashed). (5) The U.S Government claims all this is for our safety but as showed it is to keep track of us, or as I believe. Next they could use RFID chips to make it easier for them to hold our every move. Bibliography 1 Fusion Centers and Intelligence Sharing. IT. OJP. GOV Home. N. p. , n. d. Web. 16 May 2012. . 2EPIC Information Fusion Centers and Privacy. EPIC Electronic Privacy Information Center. N. p. , n. d. Web. 16 May 2012. . 3German, Mike , and jay stanley. FUSION CENTER UPDATE. FUSION CENTER UPDATE. N. p. , n. d. Web. 1 May 2012.

Black Is Black Aint Essay

The final film by Marlon Riggs, Black isBlack personalt, is touch on with the state of the African American federation. This film essentially asks the question, what does it mean to be non-white? The director and producer, Marlon Riggs, guides viewers along an an up-front examination of racism, sexism, and homophobia within the melanise community itself. Bringing together personal stories, interviews, music, hi study, and performance, Black Is Black Aint asks African Americans What is lightlessness, black enough, or too black? 1 Unfortunately, the AIDS-stricken director died ahead the film was completed.This film operates as a kind of last will and testament for Marlon Riggs. He bequeaths the idea that rigid notions of what is or is not black behavior, of who is or isnt black, need to be abandoned for the sake of strengthening the sense of community within the race. 2 The beginning of Black Is Black Aint explores the moments associated with word black. I was very surprised to discover how most black people didnt prefer being called or labeled black. Everything associated with the word black leads to disgrace and fear. Hence, the word black made most feel less than.At this time, a code of silence existed amongst black people. Living in a society that readiness lynch a person for being black, it makes sense that celebrating your blackness was forbidden. This eventually leads to the emasculation and castration of the black male. Pre civil rights, most black males were viewed as laughing, singing, entertainers and servants. The men were considered weak, and the women were considered strong and unwomanly. Anything associated with looking black was considered bad. The film uses the example of white hairsbreadth as the good hair and frizzy curl hair as the bad hair.Post civil rights, out of centuries of emasculation, the black man needs to reclaim his power. Black people now embraced the word black as an act of self-empowerment. The black man now became patr iarch. Black Is Black Aint forcefully confronts the identification of blackness with a hyper-masculinity born of the 60s Black business office movement. 3 Unfortunately, this self-empowerment has the capacity to imprison as well as liberate.The film reminds us that slavery and its aftermath involved the emasculation-physical as well as mental of black men, the drive for black power was usually take upn to mean a call for black male power, despite the needs of (and lots with the complicity of) black women. That continues to result in the devaluing of black female contributions to the liberation struggle and in the subordination of black women in general. 4 The result of emasculation became hyper masculinity. This phenomenon confined the meaning of what it meant to be black even further. For example, to be black is not to be homosexual. This is due to the notion of homosexuality as the ultimate weakness.Hence there is often prejudice of homosexuals in the black community. The hom ophobic initiative from the black Catholic Church doesnt make the situation any better. Hence, Marlon Riggs ties in his own story as a gay black man with AIDS. It really assists the film in showing the restrictions that exist in black unity. So what is the black identity element? Are you black enough? Do you talk black? Are you a hyper masculine heterosexual male with kinky hair and a iniquitous record? I can see how it must be difficult to maintain a sense of communal self.Angela Davis one of the speakers in the film, provides this answer You take some color, a dash or a big dollop, it dont matter, and you blend it with an assortment of physical features that reflect every face you might possibly encounter on this great earth, mix that up with a culture that just loves to improvise, signify, reclaim, renew, and read and youve got, the recipe, for black folk. 1 Independent Television return 2 Cliff Thompson, Black Is Black Aint 3 Independent Television Service 4 Cliff Thompson , Black Is Black Aint.

Religious views on death penalty Essay

This is loose of goal penalisation has been talked of the town since it was started. All religious groups argon not silent ab extinct such issue whether they be against on it or not however instead, they really demonstrated their strong conviction to disagree or agree on such act. another(prenominal) religious groups consider it as inhumane and see ourselves having no right to stop the lives of others while other religious groups are on the opposite side. tho most of the religious groups around the world have single cry which is to stop the last penalization practiced.In connection of this issue, in that location are 16 principal religious organizations in the United States of America which have to a greater extent than than 1 million advocates that consists twelve Christian faith organizations, Atheism, Islam, Judaism and the group of people who do not have the religious identification. However, Christian groups have different perceptions regarding the dying penalty i ssue. Below are the perceptions they professionaljected regarding the remainder penalty? Some of the evangelical congregations and Fundamentalist are showing support on terminal penalty which named as the re cristaltionist position, while the Mennonites and Amish are on the different direction. The Conservative Protestants are known to be pro-life and even fight the idea of abortion yet in general they are in favor on death penalty which comprises the taking of lives of those convicts. just now they justified their being pro-life by opposing taking ones life of innocent human being like embryo, fetus, newborn, child and others.But an individual who sits on the death row is guilty of offensive crimes and deserves to be punished of what he did (see Present-Day phantasmal mathematical groups Policies Concerning the death Penalty. Ontario Consultants on religious Tolerance. apparitional Tolerance. org). ? The mainline & liberal denominations and the Roman Catholic Church are a gainst on death penalty (see Present-Day Religious Groups Policies Concerning the death Penalty. Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance. Religious Tolerance. org). a. 1 Religious grounds. in that respect are several passages in the Hebrew Scriptures that sentenced individuals to death if they go along with other spiritual path. From the King James Version of the Bible, Jehovah declared such deed for a. 1. 1 chase another religion Exodus chapter 22 verse 20 labels He that sacrificeth unto any god, save unto the Lord only, he shall be utterly destroyed (see The termination Penalty/Capital penalty in the Hebrew Scriptures (Old Testament). Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance. Religious Tolerance. Org). a. 1.2 a stranger entering the temple Numbers chapter 1 verse 51 says when the tabernacle is to be pitched, the Levites shall set it up and the stranger that cometh nigh shall be put to death (see The end Penalty/Capital Punishment in the Hebrew Scriptures (Old Testament ). Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance. Religious Tolerance. Org). a. 1. 3 proselytizing Deuteronomy chapter 13 verses 1-10 says that if an individual who attempts to persuade an Israelite to change his belief should be put to death (see The demolition Penalty/Capital Punishment in the Hebrew Scriptures (Old Testament).Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance. Religious Tolerance. Org). d. 1. 4 communicating with the dead Leviticus chapter 20 verse 27 strong suit and spiritists whether male or female are kill by stoning (see The demise Penalty/Capital Punishment in the Hebrew Scriptures (Old Testament). Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance. Religious Tolerance. Org). a. 1. 5 black magic Exodus chapter 22 verse 18 says Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live (see The wipe show up Penalty/Capital Punishment in the Hebrew Scriptures (Old Testament). Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance. Religious Tolerance. Org). B.Problems arise due to death penalty a) Racism W herever we go, racial discrimination is always present. The worst thing is, when racism also exists in giving a death penalty sentence to an accused. Does this extreme penalization applied plumb heedless(prenominal) to the class or washables? Obvious and manifest racism is observed and witness too in courtrooms around the nation. In death penalty circumstances, the practice of pejorative and critical disgrace stirs up the flames of preconceived notion and partiality and to some extent permits the jury to adjudge unsympathetically and insensitively those they desire to suggest for the express dilemma of the offense.There are several illustrations that can be given as examples 1. One of you cardinal is going to hang for this. Since youre the nigger, youre elected. These were the words enunciated by a Texas police officer to Clarence Brandley who was penalized in murdering of a sporting high school girl. And in 1990, Brandley was found guiltless after ten years on death row (B ailey, Harris, & Jones, 2005). 2.Another circumstance was when in that location was a preparation going on for the penalty phase of an African-American suspects trial, a white judge from Florida stated in an open court Since the nigger mom and dad are here anyway, why acceptt we go ahead and do the penalty phase to twenty-four hour period instead of having to subpoena them back at cost to the state. Anthony Peek slangd a death penalty sentence from the court and in 1986 the Florida imperative Court established and confirmed the sentenced for a analyze due to his claim of racial bias (Bailey, Harris, & Jones, 2005).3. A certain prosecutor from Alabama provided his justification and cause for striking pattern possible jurors the verity that they were associated with Alabama State University, mainly black organization. The said excuse and ground were deliberated race neutral by the said reviewing court. 4. An election campaign happened in 1997 for Philadelphias Distinct Attorney it was divulged and made known that one of the said candidates had wrought serves as an Assistant D. A. a preparation video for recent prosecuting attorneys in which he commanded them some whom to keep out and leave out in the cold from the adjudicators which noted that young black women are very bad on the adjudicators for a prosecuting attorney and further stated blacks from low-income areas are less likely to convict. 5. Judge Earl barrenwell in Missouri gave out a signed press release all about his jurisdictional election proclaiming his recent tie-up with the Republican Party at the same time ruling over a death penalty circumstance in encounter to a unemployed African-American perpetrator.The mentioned press release specified and indicated that The Democrat party places far too much emphasis on representing minorities . . . people who dont (sic) necessitate to work, and people with a skin thats any color but white . . . . The magistrate has repudiated a motion to resc ue himself from the said trial. Brian Kinder-the perpetrator- was found guilty and punished to death and in 1996, Missouris Supreme Court asserted it (Bailey, Harris, & Jones, 2005).These were just the illustrations given which are figurative of a more methodical and tasteful racism and they give us the scenarios of how racism and insensitivity occurred when somebody is facing an execution. According to Richard C. Dieter in his article entitled The Death Penalty in menacing and fair Who Lives, Who Dies, Who Decides stated that In Philadelphia, the death sentences raw data in the middle of 1983 and 1993 gives the primary piece of alarming and distressing indication that racism is inactive happening.The rate mentioned of qualified black defendants who were penalize to death reached about 40 portion compared to the rates for other qualified defendants. Below is graph taken from http//www. deathpenaltyinfo. org/article. php? severe combined immunodeficiency disease=45&did=539. Th ere is another statistical data in Death Penalty States which shows a risk of Racial Discrimination and was taken again from http//www. deathpenaltyinfo. org/article. php? severe combined immunodeficiency=45&did=539. ** The state which has no death penalty race data is accessible. *** The state which has no death sentences enforced as of January 1, 1998.=Solitary findings whose calculations were statistically valuable and substantial, or where the ratio amongst death sentencing -or prosecutorial charging- rates (example amongst black victim and white victim circumstances) was 1. 5 or greater and having an example dimension of at to the lowest degree 10 cases in every group, were contained within. The differences and inequalities in nine states-SC, MS, GA, KY, CA, NJ, NC, PA and CO-are based on well-controlled investigation and analysis. The calculations in different states are from less well-controlled findings and are lone(prenominal) evocative.=The total race of victim differen ce apart from solitary, Delaware, were in the route of more death sentences in white victim cases. =the total race of defendant difference apart from two, Tennessee and Florida, were in the route of more death sentences for black defendants or accused. Another article written by Dudley Sharp advocated that despite the incident that whites and blacks include about an equal number of murder victims, the relation or proportion of white-to-black injured parties in death-penalty situations is about 7-to-1. b) Myth of Racism in Death Penalty In an article entitled Myth of racism in Death Penalty published in one of the websites in the internet explained that regardless of the assertions of death penalty adversaries, there is slake slight indication and confirmation that prejudiced prosecuting attorneys are more obsessive and fervent on the order of act the death penalty in opposition to the African-Americans- commented by the legal observers- or which adjudicators are directing blacks to death row frequently.The substantiation implies black murder perpetrators are no supplementary like to get death sentences compared to whites even though at the end part of the year 1996, there was about 42 percent of death row convicts were African-Americans. According to federal statistics in 1996, there were 43. 2 percent of pugnacious offense cases and 54. 9 percent of all offense cases, and the criminals intricate were African-Americans, predominantly due to the fact that young black males perpetrate an inconsistent number of offenses mainly in opposition to other blacks.On the other hand, consort to the U. S. Justice Departments Bureau of Justice Statistics whites took into custody for manslaughter or homicide- other than inattentive homicide- are more susceptible to death sentence compared to blacks, about 1. 6 percent of whites against 1. 2 percent of blacks. And white death-sentence convicts are supplementary like to be put to death since 1977 until 1996 about 7. 2 pe rcent of white convicts were put to death in comparison to 5. 9 percent of blacks.Another study presents that the federal death penalty is exercised excessively and unreasonably in opposition to minorities most especially to African Americans and which it is put into practiced in a topographically random and subjective way-with several states such as Texas and Virginia- reporting for an colossal share of death penalty trials and hearings. According to DOJ information and statistics that it is approximately 80 percent of prisoners on federal death row are Hispanic, Black or from other smaller or lesser group.Smaller groups report and explain for 74 percent of the cases in which federal prosecuting attorneys search and strive for death penalty. The worst scenario is when racism also presents in giving death sentence to a defendant. Does this intense penalization practiced justly regardless to its race? In death penalty situations, the practice of critical and pejorative disgrace stir s up the flames of bias and partiality and to some extent allows the jury to convict insensitively and unsympathetically to those who they wish implicate such punishment (see Dieter, R. C.The Death Penalty in Black and White Who Lives, Who Dies, Who Decides. June 1998). The newest exoneration is of John Ballard, no. 123 of Florida on the 23rd day of February 2006. The table below shows the exonerations by race and was taken from Innocence and the Death Penalty DPIC (http//www. deathpenaltyinfo. org/article. php? did=412&scid=6inn-yr-rc). Race Number of Exonerations Black 62 White 48 Latino 12 Other 1 c. ) Who Gets the Death Sentence? According to an article entitled How Racism Riddles the U. S. Death Penalty explained that in 1972, the U. S.Supreme Court was stricken down almost altogether death penalization in the state due to its reason that found them to be unpredictable and outre and intensely not fair-Furman v. Georgia. In a cracked 5-4 judgment, every Justice wrote his own po int of view and several cited indications of racial prejudices. In Gregg v. Georgia, the Court has be and established a recent generation of capital decrees which assure and guarantee equal impartiality. At present, there are 38 states that practiced death penalty. Since Greg, there was about 5,000 people have been sentenced to death and about 682 executions have been performed.Most of those on the death row are the people who have different races. There was about 42 percent solely for the Black men of all death row prisoners even though they report for only 6 percent of people who live in the United States of America. Racism is found not only in the Southern part where most of the United States implementation and execution are taking place. In a study made by George Woodwort and David Baldus showed that blacks who reside in Philadelphia are four times more likely to draw the death penalty compared to other defendants or accused who execute the same murders.The Philadelphia has pu t 133 people on the death row which is more than most southern states. About 89 percent of the said qualified defendants or accused for death sentence are people of color. d. ) Who Receives an Execution? Since 1976, approximately half of the punish have been people of different race together with sole blacks record for about 35 percent. Everybody said that about 82 percent have been executed to death for the murder of a white person. And compared to white, only 1. 8 percent was executed because the defendant was convicted of killing of an African, an Asian, or Latin descent.In every two persons executed, one is a black since 1930. Since the conception of death penalty, problems regarding such punishment have never ended. The questions start popping up from different walks of life whether death penalty involves racism or not, the risks in executing the innocent and the debates of pro and anti. However, as we can see the chart below, it simply shows that the death penalty penalizati on to Black Americans lessens for almost four decades (chart below was taken from http//www. ojp. usdoj. gov/bjs/glance/drrace. htm). e.)Risks on executing the innocent Another problem that arises is the risk of executing an innocent man. We cannot say how many of the 1,000 individuals sentenced with capital punishment since 1976 may possibly innocent. The courts pass on not think about and entertain the claims of innocence if the accused is already executed. The defense attorneys of the defendant, who is still alive, will move on other cases to save his/her client from such punishment. An example of case was of Ruben Cantu of Texas. He was convicted in 1985 and executed in 1993.The accused Ruben Cantu unfalteringly and insistently claimed that he was innocent from the crime and was 17 years of age when accused with capital murder for killing a man from San Antonio and attempted robbery cases. After the execution, the jury and the prosecutor have shown their doubts regarding the case. In addition, the witness against Cantu and the co-defendant of Cantu have come into conclusion that Cantu was an innocent man (see Additional Innocence instruction Executed but Possibly liberal. Death penalty information Center).If this scenario continuously happens, it is not surprising why we still have rallies against death penalty. f. ) The debates of pro and anti This issue between the anti and pro regarding death penalty practice never dies because of different beliefs, principles and experiences and both sides have an argument and stand points. The anti and pro both want justice for people they are defending. F. Public opinion polls on the death penalty In a check up on conducted by Harris poll in 1965, there was approximately 38% of United States poll respondents are pro and supported death penalty while there were about 47% who are against of it.But in 2001, the atmosphere changed. From 38% of death penalty advocates, it increased up to 67% while the anti diminish from 47% down to 26%. But just this year of 2006, there was a great increased on the side of those who believed on death penalty. A census made by Sam Houston State University discovered that there were approximately 73. 4% of respondents countrywide that are in favored on death penalty for individuals charged with murder while for those 20. 1% anti-death penalty believed on life imprisonment without parole (see Public Opinion Polls on the Death Penalty. Death Penalty Statistics, walk 24, 2005).G. Death penalty statistics From the 23rd day of February 2006, there have been 123 exonerations in different states in the United States of America. The chart below shows the denominations of convicts sentenced by death penalty (see Exonerations by State. Innocence and the Death Penalty. DPIC). STATE NO. STATE NO. Florida 22 Massachusetts 3 Illinois 18 Missouri 3 Louisiana 8 Indiana 2 Texas 8 So. Carolina 2 Arizona 8 Idaho 1 Oklahoma 7 Kentucky 1 Pennsylvania 6 Maryland 1 Georgia 5 Mississ ippi 2 No. Carolina 5 Nebraska 1 Alabama 5 Nevada 1 Ohio 5 Virginia 1 New Mexico 4 Washington 1 California 3.Every year, the rate of exonerations rose drastically. But the irony is that, the more it is practiced and applied, the more the people commit crimes and offenses. The more they are aware of such act, the more they become rebellious and commit crimes without hesitation. From 1973 up to 1998, the average of exonerations every year was 2. 96. But since 1998 up until 2003, the average has increased from 2. 96 to 7. 60 exonerations. In 2004, there were about 6 exonerations. The graph below is accurate as of 11th of July 2006 and shows the number of exonerations every year (see Exonerations by Year. Innocence and the Death Penalty.DPIC). III. Recommendations A. Possible remedies or choices to eradicate death penalty. There are several remedies on how to abolish death penalty. One of these is life imprisonment. The anti-death penalty group views and believes that life imprisonment is an efficient alternative for capital punishment, that death penalty will just chair to insufficient of justice and violates the rights of the convicts (Bumiller, 1999). Moreover, death penalty is more costly than having life imprisonment. In a 1993 Duke University study presented that the capital punishment in North Carolina amounts more than 2.16 million dollars in every execution compared to life imprisonment. The New Mexico State Republic protector Department approximated the state in 1996 that if there will be no death penalty there will be a saving of 1 to 2. 5 USD million dollars on the Public Defender (see make Victims Families for Reconciliation, Inc. May 24, 2006). Additionally, the Floridians for Alternatives to the Death Penalty (FADP) acknowledges and advocates the societys responsibility to defend every person from individuals who are treacherous especially those who are convicts.not only that, FDAP also looks after the welfare of the convicts. FADP views death p enalty as a negative public policy. The organization suggested a practical and worthwhile alternative for capital punishment. This is when an individual charged with capital murder, he must serve in the prison for 25 years before he can receive the possible reconsideration for parole. And while the convict is in prison, he should be given a job that is dignified. And a fr attain of his earnings must be used to pay for his incarceration and another fraction will go to a funding for the victims of ferocious crimes.The funds also give financial help to those families that have lost their bread winner because of crimes (see Yes Friends, there is an alternative to the death penalty Floridians for Alternatives to the Death Penalty (FADP). IV. Conclusion We should always remember that every action we do have a consequence, whether it is good or bad. As I study this issue, I learned that I should not be one sided but be opened for any different views regarding death penalty issue. My views were widened that both pro and anti are having valid reasons why they fight and stand out for their beliefs and principles.But, I have noticed that the more death penalty is practiced, the crime rates increase instead of decreasing. So, as my conclusion, it is better to stop death penalty not because I am against or pro but because the crime rates did not lessen as what others think of. Moreover, if in case death penalty will not be abolished, I would suggest that the judge must be careful in giving such punishment. They must review the death sentence they have given to the accused to avoid mistakes and spare the lives of the innocence. And for the legislators, they should think-through the laws they make.They should not make laws which are always in favor in their race or color. References 1. Human Rights Death Penalty. Derechos Human Rights. http//www. derechos. org/dp/ 2. Early Death Penalty Laws. History of the Death Penalty, p. 1. http//deathpenaltyinfo. msu. edu/c/about/histo ry/history-1. htm 3. Executions in the U. S. 1608-1978 The Espy File. DPIC, 2006 http//www. deathpenaltyinfo. org/article. php? scid=8&did=269 4. Methods used to execute people. Facts about capital punishment Part 1 Data and Trends. Religious Tolerance. org. http//www. religioustolerance. org/execut3. htmmet 5.Present-Day Religious Groups Policies Concerning the death Penalty. Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance. Religious Tolerance. org). http//www. religioustolerance. org/execut7. htm 6. The Death Penalty/Capital Punishment in the Hebrew Scriptures (Old Testament). Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance. Religious Tolerance. Org. http//www. religioustolerance. org/exe_bibl1. htm 7. Dieter, R. C. The Death Penalty in Black and White Who Lives, Who Dies, Who Decides. June 1998. http//www. deathpenaltyinfo. org/article. php? scid=45&did=539 8. Additional Innocence Information Executed but Possibly Innocent.Death penalty information Center. http//www. deathpenaltyinfo. org/ article. php? scid=6&did=111executed 9. Public Opinion Polls on the Death Penalty. Death Penalty Statistics, March 24, 2005. http//justice. uaa. alaska. edu/death/stats. html 10. Exonerations by State. Innocence and the Death Penalty. DPIC. http//www. deathpenaltyinfo. org/article. php? did=412&scid=6 11. Exonerations by Year. Innocence and the Death Penalty. DPIC. http//www. deathpenaltyinfo. org/article. php? did=412&scid=6 12. Murder Victims Families for Reconciliation, Inc. May 24, 2006. http//www. mvfr. org/DeathPenaltyFacts. htm 13.Yes Friends, there is an alternative to the death penalty Floridians for Alternatives to the Death Penalty (FADP). http//72. 14. 253. 104/search? q=cache YUqcUlOTl9MJwww. fadp. org/docs/alternatives. pdf+Alternative+for+death+ penalty&hl=en&gl=ph&ct=clnk&cd=4&client=firefox-a 14. Bailey, S. H. , Harris, D. J. , and Jones, B. L. Civil Liberties Cases and Materials. 2d ed. , 2005. London Butterworths. Standard legal textbook referring principally to British law. 15. Bumiller, Kristin. The Civil Rights Society the well-disposed Construction of Victims. Baltimore London Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999. Concise scholarly study.

DOMA Ruling

Last week was a huge week for our supreme court. There were a equalize really important governs. There was the University of Texas Vs. Fisher, which argued race when accepting students into their school. There was also a voting rights wreak ruling as well. The one that stuck out most to me was the courts decision on DOMA. DOMA stands for defence force of marriage act. It was signed by President Bill Clinton in 1996 to prevent same-sex couples whose marriages were spyd by their understructure state from receiving benefits available to other married couples under national law.DOMA caused the federal government to not recognize gay marriages. This meant gay and sapphic partners of federal employees did not slang federal health insurance, social protective cover or any of the other benefits given to the spouses of heterosexual employees. DOMA was voted unconstitutional last week by a 5-4 vote. If you ar married legally in a state that recognizes same-sex marriage you can now receive federal benefits. President Barack Obama released a statement celebrating the decision. This was discrimination enshrined in law. It treated loving, committed gay and lesbian couples as a separate and lesser class of people. The Supreme Court has righted that wrong, and our country is better pip for it, (DOMA Unconstitutional) I think that this ruling will affect our country in the future. I personally rack up with this ruling and think that couples in same sex marriages should have the same benefits as couples that are not. This ruling is only in effect for states that have same sex marriages.I think that soon except more states will allow gay marriages than before. I believe that it is a small stepping stone in the gay rights movement and our country is definitely on its way to making even more changes. I believe that everyone should be treated equally no matter who they love. Same sex couples (In legal states of course) are now eligible for many of the health, pension, and other spousal benefits that used to be only guaranteed to the spouses of heterosexual federal workers.

Public Drinking and Violence: Not Just an Alcohol Problem Essay

The explore article was taproomlished in Journal of Drug issue 22 in 1992. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach that uses words as the fall output and input of the research rather than focusing on numbers (Adlers and Clark, 2008). The writer also agrees with the notion that qualitative data drive the ability to produce theories that accurately describe real-world issues and processes than do quantitative (Gary Fine and Kimberly Elsbacht, 2000).The researchers suggest that inebriant imbibition is real much a part of the Australian culture, a routine activity for Australians. Research by Cohen and Felson (1975) linking routine daily activities with predatory abuses is made reference to by the researches. From this, the researchers state that assaults and homicides frequently involve inebriant in the offenders, victims or both.It is also noted that the researchers pointed to the issue that Australia was facing a hike in military group and made a statement th at it was becoming a much violent and lawless country during that breaker point of time. The question that the article wants to address, though, is not the established presence of alcohol intoxication in violent crime cases, but, rather, the researchers want to look into the environment that created the issue.By conducting observational research into taphouses and clubs in Sydney, the break d aver attempted to systematically figure the link between aspects of the environment of public alcoholism and the natural event of fury. The research aimed to transcend the minute debate on the effect of ethanol (the substance), by focusing on the total environment of intoxication and its regulation (or lack of it) by management, police and public officials. The researchers established a theoretical framework by pass oning some(prenominal) past research names.In a poll of serious assault in youthful South Wales by Robb (1988), the finding tell that 40% of them were nominated by police officers as involving alcohol. Moreover, assaults that know to police attention and argon recorded by them frequently occur after midnight around pub closing times, and at least 20% take place in or around commissioned set forth. The researchers also mentioned a Sydney hospital survey claiming that in a year, many thousands of people, mostly young men, are injured sometimes quite seriously) as a result of assaults occurring in or around license premises (Cuthberth, 1990). The article presented a theory by McGregor suggesting that it is quite possible, for example, that male attitudes which legitimize the personal misuse of women, or environmental factors uniform crowding, discomfort, and aggressive bouncers in pubs and clubs, are the real cause of much alcohol related military force (McGregor, 1990).The researchers argued that the regulatory system was dragged down by the notion of the deserved misfortune of victims of pub violence and that this belief is partly resp onsible for the historic failure in Australia to recognize violence occurrence in, or around, authorize premises as a major societal problem, which has led to the lackluster of order and police regulation. This, in the end, has resulted in helping the entrenchment of negative environmental factors, making some establishments into something they dubbed and many more than establishments violent on a less predictable basis.The researchers also cited two studies, one conducted in New Zealand and another in Vancouver as influential to their own work. The first teach was conducted by sculpt, Graves and Semu and Sam (1981) using records kept by security officers employed in twelve pubs in Auckland to examine the frequency and seriousness of pub violence there. The study found that Polynesian patrons drink more and are involved in more violence than European patrons. This was attributed to the formers preference for drinking longer in larger groups and their tendency to be engaged in g roup activities rather than individual ones by the study.Thus, the study highlights the importance of patron mix, group sizes, and time spent drinking as variables. The second study by Graham et al (1980) was cited as especially valuable to the researchers as their researchs guide. The study was conducted in Vancouver and found several variables as being positively connected to the aggression they include office of drunken patrons, percentage of American Indians, poor ventilation, the amount of sexual body contact, lack of cleanliness and hostile environment.The authors of the study stressed their view of the environment as an ecological system and implied that the overall effect of this ecology has more impact than the sum of the effects of individual variables. The researchers used the Vancouver study as their starting point for their own study. They used a qualitative method by relying more on unstructured observations on licensed premises, as these are the places where alcohol related aggression most likely will occur.To a lesser degree, they also used semi-structured interviews with some officials and security industry personnel for their study. The study aims to contrast between premises cognise to have many violence occurrences with the ones noted for their lack of them. Using this design, they hoped to explore the possible drinking settings that were associated with violence by observing any occurrence of violence, however small.The researchers identified 4 premises known for regular violence occurrences and 2 premises known for the lack of them on the basis of first-hand knowledge, police culture and exploratory visits. Two observers visited those premises at least 5 times, each observation visit nearly 2 to 6 hours in duration. It is to be noted that the researchers sent an observation team to another 16 sites, at least once, making a total of 55 visits to 23 sites at 17 establishments.They stated that the total observation times they completed w ere 300 hours. In the results report, they observed 32 total assaults involving physical violence, excluding 9 rough ejections which were borderline assaults. The results amount to about 11 occurrences per one hundred hours of observation. This is much more than the 7. 4% showed in the Vancouver study. It is to be noted, though, that the researchers oversampled the violent premises and conducted many of the samplings late at night when violence was more likely to occur.Further result comparisons with the Vancouver study show that while the Vancouver study didnt report any and serious physical injuries, the Sydney study claimed four and several occurrences were rated as physical by their observers. The results presented very interesting variables as the cause of violence occurrences. Presence of big males groups often spell trouble, while iodine males, groups of mixed males and females, and couples are less likely to be involved in a fight.The researchers also suggested that the bo redom factor is one of the key variables in the cause of physical violence occurrence. Premises with entertainment like TVs, game machines and stage entertainment creates comfort levels that appease the patrons boredom level which resulted in less violence occurrence. The researchers also suggest that in live bands quality of music matters very much, and that small crowds of patrons entertained with severeness quality music will more likely cause trouble than large crowds entertained by good quality music.It is to be noted that, despite all myths, rough pubs with rowdy crowds are not necessarily violent. The results also stressed high levels of drunkenness as a major issue in pubs, especially those caused by management styles encouraging such behaviour, along with the pubs staff behaviour, especially with the bouncers. Summarizing the results, the researchers attributed violence occurrences to interactions of several key variables. Some of them are groups of male strangers, high bo redom, low comfort, high drunkenness and aggressive bouncers.The researchers pointed out that the NSW legislation bodies did not pay enough attention to the issue, and that there are major flaws in the NSW pot liquor Act. They concluded that better regulation and legislation can help solve the problem. They cited Sherman et al (1989) suggesting that it is easier and more preferred to regulate the routine activities of the premises rather than trying to regulate the routine activities of the patrons.Jumping forward to the present day, the NSW Liquor Act 2007 addresses many points being brought up by this study. This includes the need and the enforcement of RSA certification to work in any premises that serve alcohol, fines to servers serving alcohol to intoxicated patrons, setting up 50 meters security deposit from the premises for ejected patrons, and mandating premises to provide free water and also to serve warm meals to help patrons good deal with alcohol intoxication.Examini ng the Sydney study and its comparison with the Vancouver study, it big businessman help for future studies to set up a beat for what constitute a brawl and serious physical injuries. Different observers will have different standards for these issues which might cause discrepancies, especially when studies are being compared with one another.

A Clockwork Orange: Summary

Synopsis Young Alex and his gang members (Dim, Pete and Georgie) go on a rampage around the futuristic city in London. In the book what we direct evil is actually a form of art to Alex. Alex loves art itself, particularly classical music. To Alex, the delight he finds in classical music is closely related to the joy he feels during acts of violence. The States destruction of Alexs ability to make his own moral choices represents a greater evil than any of Alexs crimes, since turning Alex into an automaton ultimately sanctions the notion that homosexual nature is dispensable.Alex truly grows as a human being only in the last chapter, after the government removes his conditioning and he can uplift the error of his ways for himself, without the prompting of an external, controlling force. The slang used by the Droogs represents the social gap surrounded by youth and the elders of society. Aspects Music Music in this book is one of the main aspects. Music affects everyone in a diffe rent way. Alex when he listens to symphonies especially Ludwig Van Beethoven, he gets stimulated to do more violence. Good is sad and bad is good A regular teens would go to school and have a part cartridge clip job to make money.As we would think school, having a job, working for yourself is good for you. In a Clockwork orange everything is switched around. Basically what the young adults find good is like robbing stores, raping women on the street, having gang fights, the good old revolutionary violence. Satire The dystopia ofA Clockwork Orangehas a very satirical tone. The aspect of satire in the novel is in the form of political commentary. Alex and his gang deprive the community of moral choice and free will, change their personal freedoms. In this way, Anthony Burgess conveys an anti-totalitarian message in the novel.The futuristic dystopian society of the novel is a completely exaggerated claim of what a totalitarian government would lead to. In an attempt to corrobora te the point that a deprivation of personal freedoms would be catastrophic to the world, Burgess paints a picture with utterly no happiness, a picture painted satirically. Theme If personal freedom is a justifiable contribute for comfort and social stability. His treatment shows that government would rather have a faceless society that shuns feeling and motive. Maturity When Alex in the end shows that he wants too mature into an adult when he confronts or meets Pete.

Pizza Hut Project Pakistan

AcknowledgementFirst of all we thanks to ALLAH ALMIGHTY, close to beneficent and most merciful who made us able to complete our given depict successfully. In short words, to prove our modest gratitude to our loveable PARENTS, who at each and e genuinely(prenominal) moment prays for our success. We are withal deeply glad to maam ummara yousaf who guide us in a best way to every aspect. And certification us every time. Thank you all, without you this could arrive at not being possible.Executive summaryThe main(prenominal) purpose of this project is to report card the Principals of managements and the implements of the rules and separate things that we studied in course principals of Management on telecom union Telenor. For this purpose, we visited the Telenor Customer go and sales center located in Gujranwala and we asked many questions and concepts regarding to management of Telenor. We gathered information about Telecommunication Company, PTA rules and regulations for T elenor, collecting competitors knowledge and put all these information in our project report.Moreover, we hash out Business Analysis of Telenor which includes Telenors market share, PEST analysis, SWOT analysis and Porters five-spot competitive forces, market growth rate, BCG Matrix and other things related to business analysis.We add all that things in this project that raise ease to readers and our instructors very high information about our project and also about Telenor. In the end we hope that this project leave behind result high illuminating for all of us.1.1 Objectives of study We visit the pizza pie chantey for collecting information about the cheek, and for this we made Questionnaire. The main objectives arePart1 Industry Introduction1.2 Industry IntroductionFast food is the term given to food that support be prepared and served very quickly. While any meal with low preparation time apprise be considered to be fast food, typically the term refers to food sold in a eating house or store with preheated or precooked ingredients, and served to the customer in a packaged form for take-out/take-away1.3 Company history The world-renowned pizza pie chain, globally known as pizza chanteych was initiated in the year 1958 by brothers Dan and Frank Carney. pizza Hut is an Ameri back eatery chain and internationalistic franchise. It menu items including a large range of Starters, Soups & Salads, Pastas, Sandwiches, Desserts and Beverages.1.4 Company history in Pakistan Pizza Hut initiated its operations in Pakistan with its first restaurant way back in 1993.Over 43 outlets spread all across Pakistan The critically acclaimed topping, bellyacher Tikka, which has brush the world since its creation, was gaind for the first time in Pakistan. Our Customers prefer us because of our innovative products and concepts, and the consistently high take aim of services.Part2 company Introduction2.1 Company IntroductionPizza Hut is an Ameri green goddess restaurant chain and international franchise that turns various styles of pizza along with side dishes including salad, pasta, Buffalo wings, breadsticks, and garlic bread. Corporately known as Pizza Hut, Inc., it is a subsidiary of Yum Brands, Inc., the worlds largest restaurant company. As of 2012, there were more than 6,000 Pizza Hut restaurants in the unite States, and more than 5,139 store locations in 94 other countries and territories around the world.Competitors Introduction2.2 Dominos PizzaDominos Pizza is an Ameri rear end restaurant chain and international franchise pizza delivery corporation headquartered at the Domino Farms Office cat valium campus in Ann Arbor Township, Michigan, United States, near Ann Arbor, Michigan. Founded in 1960, Dominos is the second-largest pizza chain in the United States (after Pizza Hut) and the largest worldwide, with more than 10,000 incarnate and franchised stores in 70 countries. Dominos Pizza was sold to Bain Capital in 1998 and w ent public in 2004.2.3 protactinium Johns PizzaPapa Johns Pizza is the third largest take-out and delivery pizza restaurant chain in the United States (behind Pizza Hut and Dominos Pizza), with headquarters in Jeffersontown, Kentucky, near Louisville Its slogan is Better Ingredients. Better Pizza. Papa Johns. Internationally, there are over 4,000 Papa Johns establishments, including over 2,600 in the U.S. and the remainder spread among 32 other countries. In September 2012, Papa Johns Pizza opened its 4,000th Restaurant, in wise Hyde Park, NY. The company celebrated the matter by giving away 4,000 free pizzas to customers throughout sore York City2.4 Products and services introduction1. Chicken Tikka A finically developed recipe for Pakistan topped with chicken tikka and onions chicken tikka is widely used pizza hut in Pakistan because of its gustation and concur large market share.2. Chicken Fajita An authentic taste of Mexico, marinated chicken, onions and spirt peppers wi th limited herbs and spices. After chicken tikka fajita is deary pizza in Pakistan because of its spicy taste is mostly famous in teenagers.3. Afghani Tikka A new addition topped with Afghani Tikka chunks and onion on a special creamy pizza sauce.4. Shawarma Pizza An innovative treat- sure to become a house favorite This pizza boasts of loads of Lebanese style meat, onions, olives, tomatoes, jalapenos and mozzarella cheese. Specially garnished with a shawarma sauce, this ones sure to excite5. tops(predicate) SupremeEnjoy a delightful blend of beef pepperoni, smoked chicken, cabanossi, beef, onions, green peppers, olives & mushrooms with double the amount of topping.6. Salad Bar A scrumptious variety of garden fresh vegetables that will tempt you to create your very own favorite salad topped with our classic dressings.7. BBQ Chicken Spin Rolls BBQ Chicken chunks furled in light tortilla bread, suffered with red and green onions, mozzarella & parmesan cheese and a bit of just no wter. Served with BBQ sausce its bound to leave a lasting impression8. Pizza Hut Platter 2 Our flaming wings, a portion of spicy wedges and four pieces of our BBQ chicken spin rolls, rolled in light tortilla bread, sprinkled with parmesan and mozzarella cheese. Served with a dip sauce.9. Soft drinks2.5 DessertsStrawberry Cheesecake A scrumptious strawberry flavored cheesecake, liberally topped with strawberries and thick strawberry sauce garnished with sauce and whipped cream. A sweet way to end the dayIce Cream Two scoops of ice cream (strawberry, cocoa or vanilla) topped with your choice of chocolate or strawberry sauce, with wafers.2.6 Mission and value statementMission We take pride in reservation a perfect pizza and providing courteous and helpful service on time, all the time. Every customer says, Ill be back Vision Pizza Huts vision is to be the worlds best quick service restaurant experience. Being the best means providing outstanding quality, service, cleanliness and valu e, so that they make every customer in every restaurant smile.2.7 Complete value system of an organization1. Core Values-describe the attitude and character of the organization- found in mandate of conduct.2. Protected values- Protected through rules standards and certifications, in the areas of health, environment and safety.3. Created values-that shareholders expect in return for their portion to the firm- found in stakeholders theory, Business ethics4. pctd Value- Establishes a link between business strategies (Competitiveness of the company) and corporate social responsibility.2. 8 Core ValuesMake it Easy Were practical. We dont complicate things. Everything we produce should be tripping to understand and use. Because we never forget were trying to make customers lives easier. Keep promises Everything we set out to do should work, or if it doesnt, were here to help. Were about delivery, not over promising, actions not wordsBe inspiring We are creative. We strive to bring sk ill to the things we do. Everything we produce should look good, modern and fresh. We are passionate about our business and customers.Be Respectful We acknowledge and love local cultures. We do not impose one formula worldwide. We want to be a set forth of local communities wherever we operate. We believe loyalty has to be earned.Business Analysis of Pizza Hut Goals of the organizationThey want to obtain the most loved and trusted branded restaurants and delivery units, a bulky franchise network, great food, great service assets and provide great value for their customers. Their passion starts with their people, as it is their people that make the difference. They want to be loved and trusted, not unless by their customers, but by their employees as hearty.PEST Analysis Political environment- sparing Environment Social Environment Technological EnvironmentI. POLITICAL ENVIRONMENTPolitical issues include regulatory ensnare work operating in judicial system which may affect th e business in opposite ways. There are not many political factors in Gujranwala affecting Pizza Hut as is lack of competition. Factors such as laws on business employment, pollution and taxation apply on the organization which it has to follow regarding the rules.II. ECNOMIC FACTORSIf the countys economy is better so the GDP of the country will be good, this is a green signal for the business as the per capital income of the people will be increased and they will discharge more money. In our survey we came to know that most of the people in the beginning of the months spend more and they visit pizza hut very often. When the inflation rate increases the cost of raw tangible also increases and this leads towards high prices of the products and vice versa.III.SOCIAL FACTORSPizza hut is a multinational and it is basically originated from America so the organization is overwhelmed by western culture. There are social forms of society which consist of Upper class, pump class, middle u pper class, lower class and lower class. Every country has cultural norms, values, beliefs and religion which erect affect the organization.IV. TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORSNow a days engine room is improving so as baking and heating ovens will be of new and good technology and will provide efficient service. Due to new technology there are new ways of marketing like meshwork telemarketing and the organization can advertise their products with much more faster pace. Computer based customer data that is MIS (managing information system) helps in collecting customer data, daily transactions, future forecasting and decision making. New vehicles will make their service more efficient.SWOT Analysis Perform SWOT analysis of the organization Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities bratsI. StrengthsPizza Hut is the market leader in providing different products of pizzas as there are no competitors in this sector. There good image makes the organization more strong. Pizza Hut is providing good taste , quality products with pendant staff, good atmosphere and hygienic environment. They are specialized in pizzas. Motivation level of staff is very high which make the organization more prosperous. They are ISO (International Standard Organization) certified. They have enough resources for operating different activities of the organization. They are providing free home delivery service. They have created monopoly in this sector. Another big Strength and notwithstanding a Competitive Advantage is the fact that they have a full service restaurant as well as delivery services. It is the biggest chain of restaurant that provide dine in facility in Pakistan. Most of Pizza Huts competitors do not have restaurants. Because of the restaurant, Pizza Hut can market too many different segments that other pizza chains cannot. For example, Pizza Hut can market to families much easier than Dominos.II. WeaknessesHowever, the fact that Pizza Hut does have a restaurant to run is also a weakness. Pi zza Hut has higher overhead costs, due to the restaurant that other competitors dont have to circle with. Another result of higher overhead costs is higher prices Pizza Hut must charge. Obviously, Pizza Hut is not the low cost producer. They rely on their quality. Their godown is in Karachi, the distribution is made from Karachi so it is time consuming and costly.III. OpportunitiesThe Company can come up with innovative Pizzas, new flavors and recipes with different types of crusts and sizes and so forth The company can open its restaurants in different part of the countries that have potential customers. The company can even introduce new, healthy and fresh food items related to pizza for example they can introduce fresh pizzas. The people are these days more concerned about their health and pizza hut can meet this need by introducing fresh and healthy pizzas.IV. ThreatsThe competition in the Pizza industriousness is increasing, as customers now prefer and look for availability an d affordability. The rising prices of special ingredients like cheese, used in pizzas. The company faces serious threats from other international restaurant chains like Dominos pizza and so forth McDonalds even tried to introduce pizza in its product portfolio called McPizza. Besides these competitors the local restaurants that provide pizzas offer food item at more affordable prices as well as know the taste of the local people better. Many of its competitors are trying to capture the market share of the Pizza hut by introducing similar kind of pizzas and food itemsPorters 5 ModelPorters 5 ForcesCompany Status Comments Threats of New entrants Well aware of new competitors. They are not afraid of it. Pizza hut has latest technology and their name is well developed so lot of investment is required to enter the market and get by them.Bargaining powers of suppliers Pizza hut supplies its products from its own forms. So the bargaining power of suppliers is not related to their business Threat of substitute products Pizza huts prices are low than its competitors. So threat of substitute products is very low in pizza hut. Intensity of Rivalry among existing competitors Pizza hut has very less competitors in Pakistan. They provide best dine in at low cost. Pizza hut has only two competitors and has only established their prices are good so they have not much rivalry so uttermost in Pakistan.BCG MatrixStarsChicken Fajita Chicken TikkaQuestion MarkChicken Lover Cash cowsCheese stuffers DogsGarlic BreadStars We place Pizza Huts product Chicken Fajita and Chicken Tikka in Stars Because these products are public in customers and they also have High Market Share and High Market GrowthCash Cows We place Cheese stuffers in Cash Cows because our product is well established and has High Market Share and first base Market Growth. These products are likely to be popular with customers, which makes it easier for you to exploit new opportunities.Question Marks Product Chicken Lover in category Question Mark, because it has Low Market Share and High Market Growth. Chicken Lover arent generating much revenue right now, because we dont have a large Market share.Dogs We place Garlic bread of Pizza Hut in family line dogs because it has low Market share in a low-growth market. This product often dont make much Profit, but Pizza Hut dont need much investment either.Life Cycle Stages of the Business Units 2- Study life round of drinks stages of the Business Units of the company Where you place your Companys different business units? Position your companys different products in ADL matrixGAP AnalysisStated Observed status in company They set higher cleanliness standards. Their cleanliness level is not good They say their prices are low. The prices of drinks are very high. They say they have best hygienic kitchen. only when their kitchen is not very hygienic. We choose best locations. Their some restaurants are not in good locations. We have big and wide dine in. Their dining is congested.